Theories of ownership of natural resources there are several theoretical concepts of ownership that govern the legal relationship and entitlements over natural resources. The different resources available on the earth are land, water and air. Location, in northeast africa, bordering the gulf of guinea. Empowering small scale rice farmers in benue state. Natural resources are gift of nature, if properly harnessed it can bring in great wealth to a state. Environmental guidelines and standards for the petroleum. Africa is blessed with vast natural resources and rich environments see chapters 2 and 3. Africa is a region abundant in natural resources and rich in vast oil reserves. Natural resources and violence in nigeria 08 september 2014. Strengthening nigeria s plantain value chain to curtail post harvest losses. Unfortunately, this is not true for all countries, some having experienced in recent years worrisome setbacks in the proper use of their natural resources.
The federation comprises 36 states and 1 federal capital territory, where the capital, abuja, is located. Nigeria also has a wide array of underexploited mineral resources which include natural gas, coal, bauxite, tantalite, gold, tin, iron ore, limestone, niobium, lead and zinc. Natural resource valuation and damage assessment in nigeria. Land use control and natural resource management in nigeria. Norwegian university of scie nce and technolo gy, dragvoll.
These natural resources exist in multitude in different location across nigeria. Use and overexploitation, deforestation, case studies. This paper will argue that the dismantling and failure of true federalism in nigeria is due to its plentiful oil resources. Nigeria is blessed with numerous natural resources. In many cases the petroleum industry has played a pivotal role in this growth. Life on planet earth is dependent on many factors like resources available on earth, energy from the sun etc. There are countries like nigeria that are genuinely rich in both categories of natural resources but still have not been able to sustain the much desire economic growth. Anambra state has high potentials for agricultural development, because of stretches of fertile land on the plains in ogbaru, ayamelum, oyi, if awka and orumba lgas. In addition the utilization of solid mineral resources is well aligned with the banks country partnership strategy, which is placing a strong focus on nonoil growth sectors of the economy. All of these three things are required for the existence of life forms. Calabar, nigeria is widely known for its tourism, but the city is blessed with several natural resources scattered throughout the city. Once the humid rainforests occupied a considerable part of its territory, but at these days they are common in the maritime plain and river valleys.
Large private farms, such as the ekenedilichukwu farms, arnak farms, and pokobros are located in the rich hydromorphic soil regions of anambra and ayamelum lgas. The country is richly endowed with natural resources ranging from industrial metals to various precious stones such as barites, gypsum, kaolin and marble. They have to be managed to ensure optimal use, to the greatest benefit of the citizenry and in perpetuity. Renewable resources such as soils, water and forests, are threatened. List of natural resources in nigeria and their locations.
Jun 27, 2012 rice is not a resource, cocoa, and some other things mention there are not natural resources but nigeria is blessed with natural resources that if well harness alot of us wont be in poverty. Natural resources class 9 notes science chapter 14 pdf. Jan 27, 2017 experiencing high levels of poverty and corruption, nigeria is widely perceived as the quintessential resource cursed country. Nigeria is among countries in africa with a wide variety of different natural resources.
The effect of unplanned exploitation of environmental. Study of nigeria energy resources and its consumption. Environmental and natural resource concerns rank highly in both continental and national priorities in africa. In fact, nigeria can be seen as a prime example of the resource curse, a phenomenon where natural resource wealth leads to poor economic growth and development and an increased likelihood for civil conflict. This simply means that nigeria as the most populous country in sub of. Land use, land cover, and trends in nigeria west africa. Harnessing interlinakges for sustainable development 171 8. Part 1 discusses the geology of the crystalline rocks and their regional distribution while the sedimentary basins constitute the subject of part 2.
Some aspects of natural resource exploitation and management. Natural resources and violence in nigeria peace insight. There are nine important areas of energy resources. Traditional beliefs and conservation of natural resources. Natural resources in nigeria nigeria is characterized by savannahs and tropical forests.
Mineral resources in nigeria are to be used for the development of a country and also to boost the economy. The immediate answer you ought to get is the south south, where most of the crude oil are found, which is the major source of revenue for the country. When you say natural resources, i believe you refer to mineral resources. Download land cover and graphs data not surprisingly, the country that is home to the largest population of the region also has by far the largest area under cultivation. Mar 19, 2017 when you say natural resources, i believe you refer to mineral resources. Science class 9 notes natural resources download in pdf. Below are some top facts about the mineral resources found in nigeria. Adan suazo looks at how wealth from natural resources is shared in nigeria, and asks if the the lack of access for the poorest parts of society is a factor in the rise of boko haram.
The explanation for this puzzle partly lies in the recent fall in oil prices and related government revenues, which limited patronage spending before the elections. Nigeria is estimated to be losing about n8 trillion. Lagos federal, states and local governments are losing about n50 trillion annually from untapped resources that abound in the nations soil. Using biotechnology to boost banana and plantain production in nigeria. Nigeria darwin bio uci university of california, irvine. These scourges cannot be eliminated everywhere, all. Although nigeria mainly focuses on crude oil as its major economic source, it still uses some other natural and mineral resources to improve its standard of living and the economy. The account was set up to develop the alternative natural resources in each state of the federation. Here is the list of natural resources in nigeria and their locations, along with the interesting facts about. Its southern coast is on the gulf of guinea in the atlantic ocean. Community management of natural resources in africa. The country has resources like petroleum, tin, limestone, coal and many others. Accepted 12 june, 20 the role of traditional beliefs systems in the conservation of natural resources in some selected communities in delta state, nigeria, have been studied. Many of us do not even know some of the naturalmineral resources nigeria has.
Accepted 12 june, 20 the role of traditional beliefs systems in the conservation of natural resources in some selected communities in delta state, nigeria, have. Auty,2001 classified natural resources into two categories. Natural resources in nigeria and their locations oldnaija. In rural areas, declining soil fertility and soil erosion threaten the ability to produce sufficient food. Natural resources provide the allimportant basis for human existence and civilization. Is oil in nigeria a growth cure or a resource curse. Budnuka, alexander chinago, aloni clinton, and chukwunma agiottoh. Rice is not a resource, cocoa, and some other things mention there are not natural resources but nigeria is blessed with natural resources that if well harness alot of us wont be in poverty. First, solid mineral resources are economically, socially and environmentally crucial for nigeria.
List of nigeria natural resources and solid mineral. Negative changes in landscape quality, lowering both the productivity and aesthetic quality of the natural environment, may have serious effects on the nations economy. Contains details on the geological units of nigeria and the associated mineral resources. This publication, keys to soil taxonomy, twelfth edition, 2014, coincides with the 20th world congress of soil science, to be held on jeju island, korea in june 2014. Nigeria is very conscious of the need to fully utilise her natural resources. Some aspects of natural resource exploitation and management in nigeria. Natural resources class 9 notes science chapter 14 pdf download. In 20, rainfed agriculture accounted for 380,000 sq km in nigeria, covering over 40 percent of its national territory, up from 20 percent in 1975. Abstract the natural resources management project 19962002, was intended to provide assistance to the government of niger to a assist rural communities in designing and implementing communitybased land management plans by providing them with the necessary knowhow, information, technical and financial resources, and proper institutional and legal. Here we bring you a list of natural resources in nigeria and the locations they can be found. This is because of its ecological and political history, its exceptional diversity of species and ecosystems and its current economic and. Nigeria natural resources this section of the site is about nigeria natural resources and solid minerals deposits from different nigeria states, regions and other locations. Each content also contains information, maps, pictures or images as well as the uses and products derived from such minerals after each final processing. The drive was to reduce the reliance of the nigeria economy on petroleum.
Nigeria is an energy resource, rich country blessed with a lot of resources such as solar, wind, biomass, crude oil, natural gas and coal, yet an estimated number of 6070% of nigerians population does not have access to electricity. The natural resources may be defined as any material given to us by nature which can be transformed in a way that it becomes more valuable and useful. Feb 27, 2004 nigeria is very conscious of the need to fully utilise her natural resources. Many of us do not even know some of the natural mineral resources nigeria has. Nigeria rwi index questionnaire back indicator score 5. Despite huge deposits of these natural resources, the mining industry in nigeria is still in its infancy. Natural resources management has several implications for human. List of mineral resources in nigeria and their location. Yet, the oil exporter nonetheless underwent a democratic transition with its march 2015 elections. The explanation for this puzzle partly lies in the recent fall in oil prices and related government revenues, which limited patronage spending. Conservation is the planning and management of natural resources in order to secure their wise use and continuity of supply while maintaining and enhancing their quality, value and diversity. Nigeria loses n50trn annually from untapped natural resources.
Impacts, experiences and future directions in many parts of africa, local communities have depended on, and managed, wildlife as a key resource since the stone age. Nigeria is a federal republic comprised of federal, states and local governments, which manage their fiscal affairs independently. The natural resources development account was established to develop alternative mineral resources. This report examines the methods used to place a value on environmental damage and the legal frameworks that united states, nigeria, kenya, and international law provide to compensate for injuries to natural resources caused by oil pollution. Abstract the natural resources management project 19962002, was intended to provide assistance to the government of niger to a assist rural communities in designing and implementing communitybased land management plans by providing them with the necessary knowhow, information, technical and financial resources, and proper institutional and legal framework for implementation. The guardian picture essay this place used to be green. Affordable and search from millions of royalty free images, photos and vectors. In nigeria, increasing evidence indicates a deteriorating manland relationship. See the 6 notable natural resources in calabar, nigeria and their economic values. Nigeria is a huge country which is rich in natural resources. List of nigeria natural resources and solid mineral deposits. There are numerous rich natural resources in nigeria, each with its own values. Do central governments transfer resources to subnational authorities based on extraction of mineral resources. Natural resources and development posted by on 1292003 9.
In recent years a number of african economies have seen an accelerated gdp growth rate. Crude oil and gas imo, delta, akwa ibom, edo, bayelsa, rivers, abia. Natural resource use, information sources growth, which is obviously putting a strain on wildlife and its habitat through economic growth and urban expansion. Geology and mineral resources of nigeria nuhu george. Nigeria is richly endowed with a variety of natural resources raging from precious metals various stones to industrial such as barites, gypsum, kaolin and marble. Poor management and corruption can take root anywhere, in countries rich or poor.
The list below shows types of natural resources in each state. Nigeria natural resources nigeria is one of those countries in africa that has a wide variety of different natural resources. Over the last twenty years, this subsistence strategy has evolved into a development strategy that has become increasingly. The effect of unplanned exploitation of environmental resources. The nigerian economy highly depends on these resources, that is why they are a huge part of many peoples everyday lives, especially those who work in the industrial sphere. Use and overutilisation of surface and ground water, 26. Ownership and control of natural resources under the nigerian.
Major natural resources, nigeria had a natural abundance of forests both tropical and not. Strengthening nigerias plantain value chain to curtail post harvest losses. Environmental guidelines and standards for the petroleum industry in nigeria egaspin as one of its statutory functions, the department of petroleum resources is required to ensure that petroleum industry operators do not degrade the environment in the course of their operations. It is generously endowed with productive land and with valuable natural resources, which include renewable resources such as water, forestry, and. Journal of environment pollution and human health, 32, 3945. Experiencing high levels of poverty and corruption, nigeria is widely perceived as the quintessential resource cursed country.
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