All proceeds from the operation of this site are donated to veteran and other charities. Marine corps, and other defense personnel involved in planning and executing combined arms operations within the complex terrain of the urban environment. This manual may also be used as a reference for other combat. How is military operation in urban terrain us dod abbreviated. This publication was prepared primarily for commanders. Jun 02, 2017 of course, a range of political considerations will always inform foreign policy, but several plausible scenarios exist that would bring the us armed forces onto dense urban terrain. And, by 2040, that number is expected to increase to fortyone. B4r5359 introduction to urban operations 4 basic officer course. The british armed forces terms are obua operations in builtup areas, fibua fighting in builtup areas, or sometimes colloquially. General 396, urban operations, tactics, techniques and. Updates the chapter on understanding the urban operational environment.
Urban operations include major offensive and defensive operations in urban environments as well as stability operations and support operations ranging from peace operations and combatting terrorism to. Mission who we are light infantry how we fight army field manual 78 the infantry platoon and squad this is our mission statement. Currently more than 50 percent of the world population lives in urban areas and is likely to increase to 70 percent by 2050, making military operations in cities both inevitable and the norm. The us armys field manual 9010, military operations in urbanized terrain, was last issued in 1979, though a revision of fm 9010 is under way. An infantry units mission is normally to seize, clear, or defend urban terrain, engaging and defeating the enemy by the use of whatever force is necessary.
Military operations on urbanized terrain mout marines. Complicating factors in urban warfare include the presence of civilians and the complexity of the urban terrain. Military operations in urban terrain mout mout is defined as all military actions that are planned and conducted on terrain where manmade construction affects the tactical options available to the omrnander. The united states armed forces term for urban warfare is uo, an abbreviation for urban operations. A concept for future military operations on urbanized terrain. Preparing for urban operations in the 21st century plan and conduct joint special military operations in support of u. The primary function of training site operations is to provide the best facilities and assistance to commanders in accomplishment of their training mission within the purview of existing regulations and directives from this and higher headquarters. Urban operations doctrine us army combined arms center. This army doctrine on combat operations in urban areas is outdated. Four key aspects of the battle foreshadow the most likely future of urban warfare for the u. Perhaps the most likely scenario would see the military deploy to assist with humanitarian relief following a.
Deception and urban operations army fm 90101, an infantrymans guide to combat in builtup areas with change 1, and marine corps warfighting publication 335. The terrain and people on 18 march 2003, coalition forces launched initial air. Perhaps the most likely scenario would see the military deploy to assist with humanitarian relief following a natural disaster event. They contain detailed information and howtos for procedures important to soldiers serving in the field.
The term military operations on urban terrain mout is replaced by. Urban operations military manual photocopies available from military info the lost and found department, of historical military technology, in business for over 20 years now. Mar 10, 2017 this video gives a brief overview on room breaching and clearing techniques based on the us army field manual fm 306. Revises the considerations of physical factors for urban operational areas. Mout military operations urban terrain all acronyms. Reimagining the character of urban operations for the u. What is the abbreviation for military operations urban terrain.
Throughout history, military planners have viewed cities as. Mout abbreviation stands for military operations in urban terrain. Urban operations include major offensive and defensive operations in urban environments as well as stability operations and support operations ranging. The army is spending half a billion to train soldiers to. The live environment consists of home station training using the urban operations facilities urban assault. Department of the army, field manual fm9010, military operations on urbanized terrain mout, washington, dc, 1979. Mout is defined as military operation in urban terrain us dod somewhat frequently. Mission, enemy, terrain, troops and time available. United states army field manuals are published by the united states armys army publishing directorate. Us offensive planning as discussed in organizational howtofight manuals. That percentage is expected to increase to 66 percent by 2050. The effective conduct of urban operations requires a basic understanding of urban environments. This training must follow a crawl, walk, and run sequence for individual tasks, collective tasks, and training exercises. The uo training strategy integrates live, virtual, and constructive training figure 11, page 12.
Military operations on urban terrain mout documentary. The sheer number of urban areas around the world make urban operations. Military history visualized provides a series of short. Urban operations military manual photocopies available from militaryinfo the lost and found department, of historical military technology, in business for over 20 years now. These training centers often have sewers to deal with rain water, but are too small to use.
A concept for future military operations on urbanized terrain 1001. This monograph examines current us army doctrine for military operations in urbanized terrain mout, as presented in us army field manual. Mout military operations in urban terrain 1st rapid. Pdf military operations in urban areas researchgate. Urban terrain and environmental conditions challenge the trainer. Capstone concept of operations for dod biometrics in support of identity superiority department of defense biometrics enterprise strategic plan 20082015 spread the word. The acronym mout military operations on urbanized terrain classifies those military actions planned and conducted on a terrain complex where manmade construction impacts on the tactical options available to commanders. The second half of the manual chapters 6 9 discusses how urban operations are conducted and resourced. Adherence to these precepts, though valid, is becoming increasingly difficult as urban sprawl changes the face of the battlefield.
Live, virtual, and constructive training is based on the units metl. Of course, a range of political considerations will always inform foreign policy, but several plausible scenarios exist that would bring the us armed forces onto dense urban terrain. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading military operations on urbanized terrain mout, fm 9010, 1979, military manual. Army published the field manual 9010, military operations on urban terrain mout in 1979, but it failed to integrate lessons learned from history. This manual provides guidance for the organization, planning, and conduct of the full range of military.
Leaders plan and conduct training so they can prepare soldiers to survive and win in urban combat. Closedetailed terrain urban, mountain, jungle, swamp strong enemy antitank defensesobstacles. Military operations in urban terrain pages 1 50 text. Realigns operational planning considerations in urban areas. This research was sponsored by the deputy chief of staff g2. This manual provides guidance for the organization, planning, and conduct of the full range of military operations on urbanized terrain.
Commanders must treat the elements of urban sprawl as terrain and know how this terrain affects the capabilities of their. Our ability to conduct operations in any urban environment is a key ingredient to our being. Primer on urban operations today, just over onehalf of the worlds population lives in urban areas. Closedetailed terrain urban, mountain, jungle, swamp. The army is spending half a billion to train soldiers to wage. The acronym mout military operations on urbanized terrain classifies those military actions planned and conducted on a terrain complex where manmade construction impacts on the tactical options available to.
The urban environment is displayed as an aggregate of features that affect urban area operations, such as building form and function broken out as polygons of likebuilding types, building height, vertical obstructions, terrain feature, bridges, lines of communication, key cultural features, landmarks, etc. Weve published a number of articles on the unique characteristics of military operations in dense urban terrain. Urban operations are conducted as an integral part of unified land operations. Army and download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. As you can see from this list, over the last six decades, urban operations have been an extremely important aspect of marine corps operational readiness.
As such, this manual demonstrates how to apply the doctrinal principles in fm 30 to this. What is the abbreviation for military operations in urban terrain. These training centers often have sewers to deal with rainwater, but are too small to use. Military operations on urbanized terrain mout, fm 9010, 1979, military manual kindle edition by u. Jun 25, 2018 army combat units train in mockup towns known as military operations in urban terrain, or mout, sites. Mout training 75th ranger regiment rand urban operations. This video gives a brief overview on room breaching and clearing techniques based on the us army field manual fm 306. The responsibility of mout still fell solely on the shoulders of the infantry until the late 90s. Metttc in urban operations, those factors are discussed first in this manual. Military operations on urbanized terrain mout fm 9010.
The term mout, an abbreviation for military operations in urban terrain, has been replaced by uo by some organizations within the united states military, however the term mout site is still in use. Future largescale combat operations in urban areas will be similar to the operation to liberate mosul from the islamic state. Army combat units train in mockup towns known as military operations in urban terrain, or mout, sites. Mout abbreviation stands for military operations urban terrain. Lwpg 396 operations in urban environments australian army. As of 27 july 2007, some 542 field manuals were in use. Marine corps, urban operations is a military operation conducted where manmade construction and high population density are the dominant features mcrp 110. Nov 05, 2014 complicating factors in urban warfare include the presence of civilians and the complexity of the urban terrain. Noncombatants and their attendant infrastructure are significantly. Tactical doctrine stresses that urban combat operations are conducted only when required and that. As an infantryman in the rrf you will be expected to be able to perform operations in urban environnments including breaching and clearing structures as well as moving through an urban area safely.
We also recently launched the urban warfare project, which will continue to develop as a dynamic home for even more content we have in store. This manual provides guidance for leaders who train soldiers for military operations on urbanized terrain mout. Mout is defined as military operation in urban terrain us. Mout stands for military operation in urban terrain us dod. Urban combat operations may be conducted in order to capitalize on the strategic or.
353 1495 1180 128 1045 563 669 815 804 1248 387 431 554 522 1447 710 921 58 1042 629 1246 1183 1407 1065 1009 457 273 864 272 510 1121 1351 1151 1075 251 1086 1196 124 788 1218 179 458 145 705 1266 445